Fez - Ville Impériale du Maroc
Ville Impériale

Fez

The Spiritual Capital

Cradle of Moroccan civilization

1.1 million inhabitants
Founded in 789
18°C annual, 35°C in summer

The oldest of the imperial cities, Fez is the jealous guardian of a thousand-year-old knowledge. Its medina, the largest pedestrian zone in the world, houses Al Quaraouiyine University, the oldest still in operation.

Histoire de Fez

Fez, founded in 789 by Moulay Idris I, is considered the cradle of Moroccan identity. The city reached its peak under the Marinids (13th-15th centuries) who made it a major intellectual and artistic center.

Al Quaraouiyine University, founded in 859, is recognized by UNESCO as the oldest higher education institution in the world still in operation. It trained thinkers such as Ibn Khaldun and Pope Sylvester II.

The medina of Fes el-Bali, with its 9,000 alleys, 300 mosques and 180 fondouks, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Artisans perpetuate ancestral know-how: traditional tanneries, zellige, coppersmithing, Fassi embroidery.

Foundation
789 by Idris I
Dynasty
Idrisids (foundation), Marinids, Alaouites
Climate
Continental, hot summers and cool winters

Monuments & Sites to Visit

Les incontournables de Fez pour un voyage inoubliable

Fes el-Bali Medina
Full day

Fes el-Bali Medina

The largest medina in the Arab world, a labyrinth of 9,000 alleys. UNESCO World Heritage since 1981. A journey back in time.

Free (guide recommended)
Chouara Tanneries
1h

Chouara Tanneries

The famous ancient dyeing vats. View from the terraces of leather shops. A unique olfactory experience!

Free (purchase advised)
Al Quaraouiyine
30min

Al Quaraouiyine

The oldest university in the world (859). Library with 30,000 manuscripts. Interior partially accessible since 2016.

Free
Bou Inania Madrasa
45min

Bou Inania Madrasa

14th-century Marinid masterpiece. The only madrasa in Fez equipped with a minbar for Friday prayer.

30 MAD
Bab Boujloud Gate
15min

Bab Boujloud Gate

Iconic entrance to the medina. Blue on the city side (color of Fez), green on the medina side (color of Islam).

Free
Royal Palace (Dar el-Makhzen)
Exterior

Royal Palace (Dar el-Makhzen)

Royal residence of 80 hectares. Monumental doors in gilded bronze. Gardens visible from outside.

Free

Quartiers de Fez

Fes el-Bali

Historic medina, UNESCO World Heritage

Fes el-Jdid

Royal quarter and mellah (former Jewish quarter)

Ville Nouvelle

Modern district, restaurants and hotels

Practical Information

Where to Sleep?

Absolutely in a riad in the medina to live the history. The most authentic ones are near Talaa Kebira and Talaa Seghira. Palais Faraj and Riad Fès offer luxury with panoramic views.

Gastronomy

Pigeon pastilla is THE Fassi specialty. Also try mrouzia (sweet and savory tagine), gazelle horns and mint tea prepared according to tradition.

Transportation

Medina 100% pedestrian. Small red taxis to reach the new city. GPS useless in the medina - take a guide!

Best Time

April-May and September-October. Avoid July-August (intense heat in the alleys).

Our Tips

Hire an official guide for the first visit to the medina

Visit the tanneries in the morning for the best light

Bring a mint scarf for the smells of the tanneries

The best artisans are in the alleys, not on the main axes

Take a Fassi cooking class to learn local secrets

Excursions depuis Fez

Meknes

60 km

Another imperial city, Bab Mansour

Volubilis

80 km

UNESCO Roman ruins

Moulay Idriss Zerhoun

55 km

Holy city, pilgrimage

Ifrane

65 km

The Moroccan Switzerland

Prêt à découvrir Fez ?

Consultez nos circuits incluant Fez ou contactez-nous pour un voyage sur mesure